He aha nā mea e pono ai e hana i ka hānai moa

1. Nā mea kumu no ka hānai moa
ʻO nā mea maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai moa, penei:

1.1 Mea nui ikehu

ʻO nā mea nui o ka ikehu ke kumu nui o ka ikehu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hānai, a ʻo nā mea maʻamau ʻo ke kulina, ka palaoa a me ka raiki. ʻO kēia mau meaʻai ikehu cereal he waiwai i ka starch a me ka protein a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā moa me ka ikehu e pono ai.

1.2 ʻO nā mea waiwai protein

ʻO ka protein kahi meaʻai koʻikoʻi e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā moa, ʻo ka meaʻai maʻamau ka meaʻai soybean, ka ʻai iʻa, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi. He waiwai kēia mau mea protein i nā amino acids, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano amino acid pono e koi ʻia e ke kino moa.

1.3 Nā minelala a me nā huaora

ʻO nā minerala a me nā huaora he mea pono no ka ulu ʻana a me ke olakino o nā moa, i loaʻa maʻamau i loko o ka phosphate, calcium carbonate, vitamina A, vitamina D a pēlā aku. Hiki i kēia mau minerala a me nā huaora ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka pale ʻana.

2. Nā ʻano meaʻai moa kūikawā
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hānai moa kūikawā:

2.1 Kumu kumu

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka māhele kumu o nā meaʻai like ʻole i ka hānai moa, a ʻo ke ʻano kumu maʻamau:

- Kaina: 40%

- ʻAi Soybean: 20 pakeneka

- ʻAi iʻa: 10%

- Phosphate: 2%

- Kāleka kalapona: 3 pākēneka

- Nā huaora a me nā minela premix: 1 pakeneka

- Nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe: ka nui kūpono

2.2 Nā hoʻohālikelike kūikawā

E like me nā pono o nā moa i nā pae like ʻole, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi i ke ʻano kumu. ʻo kahi laʻana:

- ʻO ka hānai hānai no ka wā ulu broiler: e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka protein maka, e like me ka ʻai iʻa hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 15%.

- ʻO ka hānai ʻana no nā moa makua: hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā huaora a me nā minela, e like me ka nui o ka vitamina a me ka mineral premix hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 2%.