ʻO ka maʻi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka huamoa moa

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomoe hua moa he maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka avian adenovirus a hōʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi.helu hua hua, hiki ke hoʻemi koke i ka nui o ka hua manu, ka piʻi ʻana o nā hua palupalu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a me ka māmā o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻili hua ʻeleʻele.

Hiki i nā moa, nā ʻeke, nā geese a me nā mallards ke maʻi i ka maʻi, a ʻokoʻa ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano moa like ʻole i ka maʻi hoʻomoe hua manu, ʻo nā moa hoʻomoe brown-shelled ka mea maʻalahi loa. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā moa ma waena o 26 a me 32 pule o ka makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 35 mau pule. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā moa ʻōpiopio i nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe antibody i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka serum, a lilo ia i mea maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua manu. ʻO ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ia ka moa maʻi a me nā moa lawe maʻi, nā moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke poʻo, a e hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā feces a me nā mea huna o nā moa maʻi. ʻAʻohe mau hōʻailona kino o nā moa i loaʻa i ka maʻi, 26 a 32 mau pule hoʻomoe hua manu i hāʻule koke mai ka 20% a hiki i 30%, a i ʻole 50%, a me nā hua manu lahilahi, nā hua palupalu, nā hua manu ʻole, nā hua liʻiliʻi, ka ʻili o ka ʻili hua manu a ʻeleʻele paha ka hopena o ka hua manu (like me ke koko one, i kekahi manawa), hua manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole pili ka nui o ka hoʻomomona ʻana a me ka helu ʻana o nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e nā moa maʻi, a e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā moa nāwaliwali. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka maʻi hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 4 a hiki i ka 10 pule, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hua manu o ka ʻohana hiki ke hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Hiki i kekahi o nā moa maʻi ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nele o ka ʻuhane, ka lei aliʻi keʻokeʻo, ka hulu ʻāʻī, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai a me ka maʻi maʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea hānai mai nā wahi ʻole, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona hānai i hoʻokomo ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ka quarantine, a e hoʻohana ʻia ka hemagglutination inhibition test (HI ho'āʻo) ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, a ʻo ka poʻe HI ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻokō pono nā māla moa a me nā hale hatching i nā kaʻina hana disinfection, e hoʻolohe i ka mālama ʻana i ke koena o nā waikawa amino a me nā huaora i ka meaʻai. No ka 110 ~ 130 mau lā, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moa me ka ʻaila adjuvant inactivated vaccine.