ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻomoe mua ʻana i ka make ʻana o ka moa

I ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make mua o nā moa. Wahi a nā hopena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, ʻo nā kumu o ka make ka nui o nā kumu congenital a me nā kumu i loaʻa. ʻO ka helu mua ma kahi o 35% o ka nui o ka nui o nā moa i make, a ʻo ka helu hope ma kahi o 65% o ka nui o ka nui o nā moa i make.

Nā kumu hānau

1. No nā pua hānai e loa'a ana i ka pullorum, mycoplasma, Marek's ma'i a me nā ma'i 'ē a'e i hiki ke lawe 'ia ma o nā hua. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā hua ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana (he mea maʻamau kēia i nā wahi kuaʻāina kahi liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke ʻoki ʻia) a ʻaʻole i pau ka disinfection, a ua maʻi nā embryos i ka wā o kakaʻina hatching, ka hopena o ka make ana o na moa i oi.

2. ʻAʻole maʻemaʻe nā kīʻaha paʻa a aia nā maʻi maʻi. He mea maʻamau ia ma ke kuaʻāina ʻo kang hatching, ka hue wai wela a me ka hen iho. I ka wā o ka paʻi ʻana, hoʻokomo nā germs i nā embryo moa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā embryos moa. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, e wela ka umbilicus a lilo i omphalitis, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ka nui o ka make o nā moa.

3. Nā kumu i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ma muli o ka ʻike paʻa ʻole o ka ʻike hatching, ʻo ka hana kūpono ʻole o ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka huli ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka hua i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana i hopena i ka hypoplasia o nā moa, kahi i make koke ai nā moa.

Nā mea i loaʻa

1. Haʻahaʻa wela. ʻO ka moa he holoholona koko pumehana, hiki ke mālama i ka wela o ke kino ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana wela. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hana hana, make ka hapa nui o nā moa ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, e piʻi ka nui o ka make i ka piko. ʻO ke kumu o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ka hana insulation o ka hale moa, haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o waho, nāwaliwali nā kūlana hoʻomehana e like me ka pau ʻana o ka mana, ka pau ʻana o ke ahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a aia kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole ke kiʻi i loko o ka lumi brooding. Inā lōʻihi ka manawa wela haʻahaʻa, hiki ke make ka nui o nā moa. ʻO nā moa i ola i ke kaiapuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ua maʻalahi loa lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi lele, a ʻo nā hopena he mea pōʻino loa i nā moa.

2. Kiʻekiʻe wela.

ʻO nā kumu o ka wela kiʻekiʻe:

(1) He kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana o waho, kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa o ka hale, maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka ea, a kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā moa.

(2) ʻO ka wela nui o ka hale, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wela.

(3) ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana o nā limahana hoʻokele ke kumu i ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o loko, etc.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wela o ke kino a me ka maʻamau o nā moa, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke koena wela o ke kino. Hiki i nā moa ke hoʻololi a hoʻololi i lalo o ka mahana wela no kahi manawa pōkole. Inā lōʻihi ka manawa, make nā moa.

3. Haʻahaʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā koi no ka haʻahaʻa pili e like me ka mahana. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka haʻahaʻa, maloʻo ke kaiapuni, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā moa ke inu i ka wai i ka manawa, hiki ke maloʻo nā moa. Ma na kuaaina, he olelo e hemo ana ka moa ke inu wai, hanai wale kekahi poe mahiai i ka moa i loaa i ke kuai, a lawa ole ka wai inu, a make ka moa no ka nele i ka wai. I kekahi manawa ma muli o ka nele i ka wai inu no ka manawa lōʻihi, hāʻawi koke ʻia ka wai inu, a hoʻokūkū ka moa i ka inu ʻana, a pulu ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka hulu kino holoʻokoʻa o ka moa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ke ola ʻana o nā moa, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa pili kūpono he 70-75%.